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Motorcycle Forum / General / Motorcycles / July 2007



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Honda Transalp goes to 4k rpm by itself

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Konrad Viltersten - 30 Jul 2007 08:01 GMT
I noticed that sometimes my Transalp spins up to and
stays at around 4000 rpm. That has happened both on
first gear and on neutral as well.

It looks like if i'm giving the bike gas (allthough i
don't even touch the right handle). I have no idea
what that is and - most important - if it's normal.

I made the bike cease to spin by actually giving it
som gas for a short while and then releasing the
throttle. The bike has (this far) got back to normal
pace of around 1500 rpm.

Any comments or suggestions?

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Mike Schenk - 30 Jul 2007 09:12 GMT
"Konrad Viltersten" <tmp1@viltersten.com> writes in alt.motorcycles:
>I noticed that sometimes my Transalp spins up to and
>stays at around 4000 rpm. That has happened both on
[quoted text clipped - 3 lines]
>don't even touch the right handle). I have no idea
>what that is and - most important - if it's normal.

No, it's definitely not normal. Most likely, your throttle cable needs
to be replaced. It sounds like it gets stuck sometimes.

    Mike
Bike Guy Joe - 30 Jul 2007 11:45 GMT
> "Konrad Viltersten" <t...@viltersten.com> writes in alt.motorcycles:
>
[quoted text clipped - 10 lines]
>
>         Mike

Yep, Mike's right...sounds like the throttle/cable/slide all need a
good going over to check for wear and "other problems".

Chances are it does it in other gears, you just don't notice it
because you are under load and cruising at the time.
Konrad Viltersten - 30 Jul 2007 14:42 GMT
Bike Guy Joe wrote/skrev/kaita/popisal/schreibt :
>> "Konrad Viltersten" <t...@viltersten.com> writes
>>
[quoted text clipped - 14 lines]
> Chances are it does it in other gears, you just don't notice it
> because you are under load and cruising at the time.

That, or just the fact that i only have tried 1st and 2nd
gear, since i'm still feeling Honda up. I'll be a quick
detour to the store to make them sweat about this, hehe.

Thanks for the info.

As long as we're on the subject of Transalp and rpm's,
i'd like to enquire on the subject of suitable number of
such during a normally conditioned drive.

I'd like to go around 3000 and then shift it up but by
the sound i can tell that it's better to wait until 4k or
even 5k and then throw in an higher gear. Now, my
expertise on this subject is heavily limited so i really
can't tell jack. Just guessing...
What do you think? About the shifting, not me knowing
jack, hence being ignorant, of course.

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---------------------------------------------------

Konrad Viltersten - 30 Jul 2007 14:48 GMT
Konrad Viltersten wrote/skrev/kaita/popisal/schreibt :
> Bike Guy Joe wrote/skrev/kaita/popisal/schreibt :
>>> "Konrad Viltersten" <t...@viltersten.com> writes
[quoted text clipped - 19 lines]
> i'd like to enquire on the subject of suitable number of
> such during a normally conditioned drive.

Boy, i just read myself... Make the above:
As long as we're on the subject of Transalp and rpm's,
i wonder what's the usual before one's supposed to
push in a higher gear.

Sorry for the language. Too much of the master thesis
work lately. Stupid mathematics...   :)

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Mike Schenk - 30 Jul 2007 14:51 GMT
"Konrad Viltersten" <tmp1@viltersten.com> writes in alt.motorcycles:
>I'd like to go around 3000 and then shift it up but by
>the sound i can tell that it's better to wait until 4k or
>even 5k and then throw in an higher gear. Now, my

Definitely the latter. On most bikes with a displacement of around 600cc
it makes sense to keep the engine above 4000revs, to make the engine run
smoothly and have enough power. For the Transalp I usually keep it a bit
higher.

    Mike
Albrecht - 30 Jul 2007 15:41 GMT
>I'd like to go around 3000 and then shift it up but by
>the sound i can tell that it's better to wait until 4k or
>even 5k and then throw in an higher gear.

That's not some 1932 Harley Davidson you're riding, Konrad, it's a Honda.

Hondas have high RPM engines.

Modern motorcycle engines have rather small engine displacements, compared to
a Harley, so they are designed to safely use a lot of RPM to get the desired
horsepower.

My old KLR600 will rev up to 8000 RPM and it is perfectly safe to cruise at
8000 RPM for miles and miles. I just need to check the oil daily if I use
that much RPM.

You can probably ride your Transalp for hours right at the redline.

If your Transalp's tachometer goes up to 8000 or 9000 RPM, don't be afraid to
shift gears at 6000 or 7000 RPM, once you get the feel of riding the
motorcycle.

If you're riding around towns and villages where you don't want the engine to
make a lot of noise and you don't want to attract the attention of the police,
you can short shift at 4000 or 5000 RPM, but, when you're out on the open
road, use higher RPM for more acceleration and hill climbing ability.

As you familarize yourself with the motorcycle, you will be able to
accelerate through the gears quickly, using higher RPM, and barely using the
clutch at all for upshifting.

When upshifting, I don't even pull the clutch all the way in, it's
unnecessary. I just use the clutch to coordinate the RPM drop with my toe
moving the shift lever.

Before you start shifting at higher RPM, though, you do want to familarize
yourself with the brakes and how hard you can use the front brake and
how easy it is to lock up the rear wheel by using too much rear brake.

And, if you don't know about countersteering, you need to learn that, before
you start using all the performance your Honda offers.
Albrecht - 30 Jul 2007 15:18 GMT
>I noticed that sometimes my Transalp spins up to and
>stays at around 4000 rpm. That has happened both on
>first gear and on neutral as well.

There are a number of possibilities, starting with the twist grip and the
throttle cables.

Does the rubber grip interfere with the plastic housing?

Is there about 1 millimeter of free play between the cable housing and the
cable adjusters?

Has the throttle cable been lubricated recently?

Does the throttle quadrant on the carburetors (where the cables attach) move
freely, snapping back to fully closed?

Are there vacuum leaks around the rubber boots where the carburetors are
clamped to the engine?

Are there any loose vacuum hoses or hose with split ends that leak air?

Are the carburetors synchronized? Does the engine sound like it's running on
one cylinder and then start running on two cylinders?

Is the "choke" still on? Constant vacuum carburetors don't have a choke plate
like a car carburetor. They use the throttle butterfly for a choke plate and
there is a little valve in the side of the carburetor which allows air to
bypass the butterfly and gasoline is sucked directly out of the float bowls.

http://www.bikebandit.com/partsbandit/showschematic.asp?dept_id=176761

Item #9 is the starter valve.

Has some previous owner tweaked with the idle mixture screws?

Item #5 are the idle mixture screws. Turning them counterclockwise makes the
idle mixture richer.

Most amateur mechanics have NO idea whatever about how to adjust those screws.
They think that the idle speed should continue to increase as they
turn the screws counterclockwise.

They think that the screw controls the only outlet for fuel air mixture at
idle speeds.

They are wrong. There are three other ports underneath the bottom edge of the
throttle butterflies.

They are called "transition ports" and their purpose is to provide extra fuel
as the rider opens the throttle to accelerate away from a stop.

When the amateur mechanic turns the idle mixture screws too far, the mixture
becomes too rich, the exhaust sound becomes dull and thudding and the idle
speed actually slows down.

The amateur mechanic compensates for the slow idle by turning the idle SPEED
screw (item #7) clockwise.

This opens the throttle butterflies a tiny bit, uncovering the transition
ports and
causing the idle RPM to hang up at 3000 or 4000 RPM.

So, maybe the amateur mechanic turns the idle SPEED screws back down and
accepts the fact that the engine is prone to stalling as just the "nature" of
the motorcycle.
Mike Schenk - 30 Jul 2007 15:39 GMT
"Albrecht via MotorcycleKB.com" <u33665@uwe> writes in alt.motorcycles:

>Has the throttle cable been lubricated recently?

Good question, but be careful, many modern throttle cables are teflon
coated and must not be lubricated at all.

    Mike
Konrad Viltersten - 30 Jul 2007 19:07 GMT
>> I noticed that sometimes my Transalp spins up to and
>> stays at around 4000 rpm. That has happened both on
>> first gear and on neutral as well.

<snip>
> Has some previous owner tweaked with the idle mixture screws?
>
[quoted text clipped - 30 lines]
> and accepts the fact that the engine is prone to stalling as just the
> "nature" of the motorcycle.

Actually, this sounds sort of like what i've experienced.
Perhaps that's the problem. Now, how do i bring that
info to my mechanic - that's a good question.

I'll try to talk to him after his vacation. I'll take it as it's of
no danger to have that problem. Just an inconvenience,
right? Or should i perhaps wait and not ride the bike at
all until somebody competent will take a look at it?

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Albrecht - 30 Jul 2007 21:17 GMT
>Actually, this sounds sort of like what i've experienced.
>Perhaps that's the problem. Now, how do i bring that
>info to my mechanic - that's a good question.

Tell him that the engine seems to idle too fast under some circumstances?

Is this a 600cc Transalp? What year? They weren't imported to the USA except
about 1988 and 1989.

Marginally rich idle mixture doesn't cause problems until the engine warms up,
but you might notice that the engine starts without using the choke when it's
cold.

That's a major clue that the idle mixture screw has been turned
counterclockwise too many turns.

>I'll try to talk to him after his vacation. I'll take it as it's of
>no danger to have that problem. Just an inconvenience,
>right? Or should i perhaps wait and not ride the bike at
>all until somebody competent will take a look at it?

If you feel that you cannot control the engine RPM, do not ride the
motorcycle.

When the engine idles too fast, it continues to drive the motorcycle into a
turn, and the rider has to ride the brakes to control the speed, or he has to
pull in the clutch and hold it while he goes around the turn.

This is not good, because the proper way to go around a turn is with a small
amount of power driving the rear wheel.

You can check some of the other possibilities, like the free play in the
throttle cable just by grabbing the outer casing of the cable and trying to
move it back and forth where it goes into the twist grip housing or the
barrel adjuster in the cable if it has that arrangement.

There will be a little knurled thumb nut that you can loosen and then you can
adjust the free play and tighten thethumb nut.

You can check for vacuum leaks around the carburetor boots by spraying water
around the edges while the engine is running. When the water gets sucked into
a leak, the engine RPM changes.

Vacuum leaks will make the engine idle too fast, but then the engine will
sound
breathless and wheeze because of the extra air when the RPM is higher.

You can also check the choke plungers I mentioned before, to see if they are
all the way closed. Check the cable from the choke handle or knob to the
plungers to make sure there is no binding.
Konrad Viltersten - 31 Jul 2007 08:27 GMT
> Konrad Viltersten wrote:
>
[quoted text clipped - 7 lines]
> Is this a 600cc Transalp? What year? They weren't
> imported to the USA except about 1988 and 1989.

It's a 1996 but i don't live in USA.

> Marginally rich idle mixture doesn't cause problems until
> the engine warms up, but you might notice that the engine
> starts without using the choke when it's cold.
> That's a major clue that the idle mixture screw has been
> turned counterclockwise too many turns.

Great!. Thanks for the help. It's
greatly appreciated.

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Sleep - thing used by ineffective people
           as a substitute for coffee

Ambition - a poor excuse for not having
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---------------------------------------------------

Two Wheels Good, Four Wheels Bad - 31 Jul 2007 13:41 GMT
> > Is this a 600cc Transalp? What year? They weren't
> > imported to the USA except about 1988 and 1989.
>
> It's a 1996 but i don't live in USA.

Perhaps you can find Transalp web pages in Swedish, but here are some
English language pages that may be interesting.

http://www.bikebandit.com/partsbandit/oem-nav.asp?submit_from_stage=4&section_de
pt_id=1&model_dept_mfr=Honda&model_dept_year=1990&model_dept_id=174410


http://www.xs4all.nl/~hanzw/
 
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